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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 19:27:39
-0500 (CDT) We very much enjoyed your Mona Lisa web site and your discussion of Mona Lisa as a vessel in the form of a cookie jar. That Leonardo da Vinci's favorite baked delicacy was the chocolate chip cookie is a fact only recently uncovered. This startling discovery also involves another Leonardo and a vessel -- namely di Caprio and Titanic. During the research and filming of the movie, a safe from a passenger's cabin was actually discovered and brought to the surface. Inside the safe, which apparently had a watertight seal, was a leather bound document -- an unknown da Vinci codex! Spectrographic analysis of the faded leather revealed the cover and what appeared to be a drawing of the earth in a spherical form. Scholars were brought in to decipher the language inside the codex but it was not written in Leonardo's native Italian. The codex contained what appeared to be a series of formulae. Even the greatest Nobel laureates could not unravel its secrets. Finally, the renowned professor of semiotics from the University of Bologna, Umberto Eco, was brought in. Eco needed only a few minutes to illuminate the others with his translation. It was the Cucina Codex of Mamma da Vinci containing the recipe for and picture of her son's favorite food -- biscotti di cioccolatte. This cookie always brought such a smile to Leonardo's face. The best explanation, therefore, of the mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa is that Leonardo gave her one of Mamma's cookies, and when asked how it tasted, all she could say was "mmmmmmmmmmmm." ... Response from Robert Baron Steve, As far as I can tell, it is all sfumato and mirrors in these da Vinci apocrypha. Chocolate, as you well know, was only brought to the new world after Columbus, [1] so those specks on the "cookie" cannot possibly be chocolate. Recent conjecture suggests that either the disk is a miniature tondo, like the deschi di parti (birth trays) that were popular at the time, and the spots represent flies, indicating some kind of moral outrage, perhaps because of a parto before nozze. The other, much more probable explanation, much closer to yours, by the way, is that the disk represents a late 15th century version of pizza, that is, before the 18th century got hold of the recipe and formulated it for the masses by making it larger. The individualized portion you see represented on the "cookie jar," is in keeping with the Renaissance promulgation of the "individual" as the basis for all comparison. The dots, naturally, are pepperoni, [2] but in those days (before the 18th century made everything larger than life), pepperoni was more like what we call beef jerky, tiny things of small diameter called piccolo-pepperoni or pepperoni piccolocelli. (The Mona Lisa, incidentally can still say "mmmmmm," but because pepperoni is not as sweet as chocolate, fewer "m"s are appropriate.) There has been much misunderstanding concerning Leonardo, and his reputation as the Renaissance humanist par-excellence. This notion, most certainly, is a confabulation of the ages, but one which was helped along by his press-agent cousin, Vinnie Vinci. A case in point: the famous "modular man" you so often see depicted, turns out to be either (it is debated), a representation of a sport in which a human held onto a large circular hoop and rolled down hill in competition with others (an early unsuccessful form of bicycle); or, it is a modern representation of an ancient judicial contrivance for obtaining truth: known to us today as "drawing and quartering" -- a method that was adapted to good effect when people began to share pizzas. Sharing was very difficult in the days of the individual "cookie-sized" pizzas, but records dating back to the days of the commune suggest that it was practiced in secret among select cognoscenti. In those days until the early Renaissance it was mostly pulling at the crust edges and hoping that you got a large enough portion. So drawing and quartering was eventually transformed from a medieval barbaric rite into a logical and rational procedure, a process in which deep lines were incised into the pizza with a knife (later a rolling knife) and the resulting sections drawn off in near equal divisions -- four being the most you can get from a pre-18th century pizza. Looking at the earliest deschi di pizza, some of which have come down to us intact because they were later reworked to be the wooden supports for deschi di parti, it seems clear that pizza culture is in fact responsible for the invention of single point perspective, a fact that can be surmised once the obscuring coats of tempera and paint are removed from the underlying boards. But, this truth is self-evident. Just look at a pizza pan used today, and you'll see what looks like multiple guidelines drawn into the center (the vanishing point of the tray -- the vanishing point of the pizza). Thus was laid the foundation of many forms of spatial illusions -- single point perspective being only the earliest and best known. When you hear someone assert that he is "deep into pizza," or simply "deep dish," you'll know that he may be speaking of fictive depth. ... Best regards, Notes: [1] Columbus brought back the cacao bean on his fourth voyage to the New World in 1502. The preparation of xocoatl remained a secret of the Spanish Court for 100 years until it was introduced into Italy in 1606. (Encyclopedia Britannica, Electronic Edition). To Text [2] There is debate about this assertion since the spices needed to make pepperoni, although imported into Europe along the spice route, since before the middle ages, were very expensive -- even in the Renaissance -- and could only be afforded by the wealthiest citizens. Some of the new nobility were known to display their wealth and taste by training troupes of post-pubescent females to serve a variety of spices while dancing and singing. More likely, says scholar Rutius Baronicelli, is that these "dots" represent olives, specifically, as suggested by their black-brown color, Greek Olives. Professor Baronicelli maintains that this ingredient foretells the coming Greek influence on the development of the later stages of the Italian Renaissance, a proposition supported by the fact that in the 17th century, makers of pizza were known as a discoboli or disk tossers, as opposed to the servers who were known as discophori or diskbearers. To Text |
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| Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 01:31:09
-0500 From: Jackie Hoffman-Chin < doublechin@earthlink.net > Reply-To: doublechin@earthlink.net X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 (Macintosh; I; PPC) MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: mona madness As an artist, I have always hated the iconisation and deification of some of the world's most beautiful and soulful works. So I think that the kitschification of mona lisa is just the lowbrow response. However, I have chosen to revel in her image on such mundane and pedestrian objects as cookie jars and wrapping paper. Figuring that it is probably better for my blood pressure to (in the low brow sense) to join it if ya can't beat it. I confess to being the proud owner of a much-loved mona lisa teapot, and of a small intimate portrait of Herself on a greeting card. The card reveals the source of the enigmatic smile: my little mona is holding a bottle of wine in one hand, and a big fat doobie in the other. (for the uninitiated, a marijuana cigarette). thank you j. chin |
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Date: Thu, 15 Jul 1999 14:47:26 -0700 From: "K Roberts" magicpen@mailcity.com Hi, I am a freelance writer and editor. I visited your website today in connection to research on the Mona Lisa for a project I am doing. I wound up spending most of the morning at your site, and I enjoyed your writing immensely. If I could offer a suggestion, I think that you should seriously consider turning your material into a book for the general-interest market. I offer this suggest for these reasons:
Well, that is my humble opinion. Thanks
for your excellent site. I originally went on the
Internet looking for the reason for the Mona Lisa's
smile. In fact, yours was the only site that had an
answer. Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999
14:21:19 -0700 I have a small collection of Mona Lisa images and objects which I began around 11 years ago--and have always kept them in the kitchen, of course. The most interesting item in it is a Luxottica poster. The image of Mona Lisa is comparable in size to the original painting but it has been cropped into a bust image (that is--the forearms and hands are left out) and she wears beautiful round tortoise shell glasses frames. The caption beneath, large & printed in white, reads FRAMED BY LUXOTTICA "Eyeglass frames from Italy" Another object in my collection which I don't recall as having seen mentioned on your site (but which I am sure is as everpresent as the socks) is a large popcorn can from Bloomingdale's in which a large image of Mona Lisa holding a 'model' of the Bloomingdale building is framed by popcorn. Another is a decoupaged waste paper container with the image on each of its four faces with gold like gilt in the margins. Finally like some of your other readers I have a Mona Lisa Mug (made by the Monaliza company in Korea??) Since she is missing the top of her head, when I don't have flowers for the mug I keep a gigantic pine cone on top. Ok to quote my e-mail. Date 3 Jan 00
075039 PST I like your ML site a lot the list is excellent and your article very, very interesting. Do you have a sense of who was actually the first person to raise questions about Mona and her smile? You mention the writer who preceeded Freud (whose name i can't now remember)--do you think he started the whole thing? What a lark the cookie jar is! I love it. [snip] Also, you mention your article in Visual Resources. Helene Roberts, the editor, is one of the people whose comments about my art hist dict are quoted on the jacket. Thank you very much for linking to the book--my first link!![*] I am putting my web page together now, and I'm sure there will be an opportunity to cross reference to your ML info. So, I'll stay in touch. Best wishes Nancy [* Bookcover: The Penguin Concise Dictionary of Art History by Nancy Frazier. Hardcover - 816 pages (December 1999) Viking Pr; ISBN: 0670100153 ; Dimensions (in inches): 1.22 x 8.61 x 5.48. Cover illustrated with Photomosaic of the Mona Lisa by Robert Silver.] From Originaldo@aol.com Robert, Hope all is well with you as the winds of time blow by. Even though you personally don't take my painting of Anew seriously and have no interest in the opportunity I offered you to help right the course of modern art, I've put a link to your worthy site on mine. et me know if you'll reconsider my invitation to visit Anew, and if the link meets with your approval. It's at ( http://originaldo.com/miscdaniels2.htm ) Take care, Richard From: "Pooters8"
<pooters8@home.com> Date:
Thu, 11 Jun 1998 19:06:17 -0400 In addition to the ubiquitous pair of Mona socks, we have salt and peper shakers, cheese plates, LP record albums, Italian bread wrappers, Frank Zappa posters, earrings, shall I go on? I even have the box that my set of demi tasse Mona cups arrived in. Not to say that there are more than 60 postcards ( just a few duplicates ) ranging from the sweet face with the silver braces on the teeth, to the Francois Mitterand look-alike to the porno cards tucked in the back behind the Met baseball player (aka Mona Lisa). There are so many cards that I have set up a bulletin board outside the slide collection for the overflow and to my delight, have never had one ripped off. Appreciation extends to the casual passer-by. Friends keep their eyes open for new examples and I have gotten samples from Japan ( the paper cover from a tape of pop music) to weird comics from Cuba The collection does stimulate laughs, giggles and sometimes even a sly smile worthy of the lady herself. I have a rubber stamp of the ML just to seal off real mail. Jo Schaffer Jo Schaffer
[Ed. Permission requested to publish the above letter. Permission granted as follows:] Yes you can use my letter, but refer to the name mon al-issa or mon el-issa in my theory that Mona Lisa is Elissa, Queen of Carthage, where issa is related to the Persian Syrian Phoenician city of Issus. That is the area that migrated to found Carthage, in the 'ships of Tarsus', from the Pillar of Jonah, with the Eleusinian Mysteries of the goddess Demeter. Barbara J. Feldman Congratulations! "Mona Lisa Images for a Modern World" was reviewed in my "Surfing the Net with Kids" newspaper column on 12/25/2002. "Surfing the Net with Kids" is syndicated by United Feature Syndicate, and appears in many papers across the U.S.including San Diego Union-Tribune, Atlanta Journal-Constitution and The Boston Globe. To find the review in my online archive, look for the Leonardo da Vinci column at: http://www.surfnetkids.com 1/30/2002 7/19/2001 2/12/03 regarding the
Digital Mona Lisa Page 2/24/03: From
David Kolb, Charles A. Dana
Prof. of Philosophy. Bates College. 2/28/03: Hi Robert - I am an elementary Art
teacher in Des Moines, Iowa, and I have just completed a Mona Lisa
parody project with one of my 5th grade classes. I found your Mona Lisa
image collection to be a wonderful source of inspiration for my
students. I am attaching a few photos of the 5th graders products. Let
me know what you think! ... Thanks for having such a great Mona website!
--- Sincerely, --- Kirsten Aschim 3/9/03 Dear Mr. Baron, What a delightful site with a wealth of images and information! I will be using some of the images provided on your site for Power Point presentations in class when teaching the High Renaissance, and later Dada and Surrealism in a university introductory art history class (University of Cincinnati). I love to talk about how certain works of art, for better or worse, permeate a cultural consciousness. Thanks also for your carefully researched information in this wonderfully humorous site. Thank you.Diane DMankin@cinci.rr.com ( http://oz.uc.edu/~mankinde/ ) Dear Ms. Carlson: I received notice that your web-page [once cited] my domain: studiolo.org.I can't find the citation; but, since your topic seems to be correct web citation form, I'd be interested to know what use you made of my work. R.Baron 3/3/03: Letter from Marybeth Carlson, Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Dayton. The web page in question was a collection of enrichment resources for students in my undergraduate history research methods seminar in the Fall of 2000. The students in the course were assigned -- among many other things -- a reading on how historians' perceptions of the Renaissance had changed over the decades. Your collection of "Monalisiana" provided a relevant take-off for the ensuing discussion. I provided a link to your web page so that students could take another look at it in writing their reaction papers to the reading. I'm not sure there was much citation involved. ... My thanks to you for your interesting survey. 4/21/03: Letter from Kevin Pease on the interpretation of the "Next" image used in the essay on the "Digital Mona Lisa" Posted with permission of the author. From:
cerulean@spininternet.com From: PaulaAbbie@aol.com Hello, From: "Mara Lise Esposito" <maradolphin@hotmail.com> I am the Curriculum Director for children's art and science classes at Not Just Art, a children's art/music studio and retail store in Oyster Bay, NY. I teach a class for grades k-2 and 1-3 entitled Seeing Through Artists' Eyes. It introduces young children to master artists, through looking at their works, exploring the media and images they use(d), and lots of silly artist-inspired activities. Your website is wonderful! I was looking for Mona Lisa innovations to use as the springboard for one of our Leonardo da Vinci projects. I printed out about 20 of the images you had on the website, then photocopied a copy of the original Mona Lisa for each child. After looking at (and laughing at!) the innovated images, I gave the children photocopies and a buffet of art supplies to do whatever they wanted. The results were hilarious! One 7 year old boy cut out his photocopy Mona Lisa in the shape of a hen, glued feathers on her, added eggs and a yarn nest, and entitled it "Chicken Boy Mona Lisa." Two 6 year old girls transformed their Mona Lisas into mermaids. Another 7 year old boy drew his own version of the Mona Lisa as Robin Hood. Much of the text on your website was a little advanced for my rookie artists, but I was thoroughly impressed by all of it. If you are ever interested in including children's versions on your website, please let me know. I would be happy to scan some of our students' work and send it along to you. Thanks for maintaining a great teacher resource online! I was so grateful to discover someone else had done the research and compilation for me! Sincerely, Response from Robert Baron: Dear Mara, I'd be very grateful to have your permission to post your letter in my Readers' comments section of the Mona Lisa website. I hope that your letter (and others like it) might inspire other classes to develop an innovative curriculum around the idea that art comes from art -- just as you did. I'm glad you mentioned the possibility of posting some of the students' images on the web. I've been thinking of just such a project. The idea does pose some difficulties, however -- mostly legal in nature. You probably know that every person's work is automatically copyrighted. This applies to the work of children as well as that of accomplished adult artists. In my opinion, in order to post a child's work, I'd need to have permission from the child's parent or legal guardian. I know that this imposes a burden on you, but it is the only way I know to protect oneself from a case of copyright infringement in such cases. You are probably already comfortable obtaining parental permission for a host of activities. A short permissions statement such as the following should suffice. ====
===== That's a lot to consider, I suppose, but, unfortunately, today seems quite necessary. Hope this works out. Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2003
13:13:31 +1000 Hi, ... I ... [intend to] use the [Mona Lisa] site for a topic on appropriation for year 9/10 students. Our syllabus is broken up into the 4 frames of subjective, structural, cultural and postmodern and would have to adjust the questions accordingly into those topics. I thought the questions you have are thought provoking. Thanks, Cathy Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004
23:47:29 -0400 Date: 11/11/07 Robert -- Your web site is great! I looked for the
Mona Lisa material, |
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Citations &
Testimonials found 8/14/01: http://eis.bris.ac.uk/~eexhh/links1.htm "One of the best sites I have ever seen." found 8/15/01: http://desktoppub.about.com/library/weekly/aa050699.htm?once=true&
found 8/29/01: Pennsylvania State University: http://www.courses.psu.edu/arth/arth100_skr10/index.html found 8/29/01: Biblioteca de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia: http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/ghi/arte.htm found 8/29/01: Dumbmonkey: http://dumbmonkey.pitas.com/dm0301.html found 8/29/01: Friends of Mona: http://www.monalisamania.com/friends.htm found 8/29/01: The Baglan Information Technology Centre http://www.baglanit.org.uk/clart.htm found 8/29/01: Thinkquest: http://library.thinkquest.org/13681/data/lillians.htm?tqskip=1 found 8/29/01: PopularSites.com: http://www.popularsites.com/directory/index.cgi/Arts/Art_History/ found 8/29/01: Art History with Michelli: http://www.ariadne.org/studio/michelli/browser2-1.html ("Robert Baron's interesting essay on an image which is too well known, and not well enough understood.") found 8/29/01: SAPO: http://mundial.sapo.pt/Arts/Art_History/ found 8/29/01: http://www.kazazz.com/cgi-bin/pod.cgi/Arts/Art_History/ found 8/29/01: University of St. Andrews, School of Art History. Resources Page: http://www-ah.st-and.ac.uk/resources/ found 8/29/01: 6. Kunstunterricht mit dem Computer: 6.1 Bildbearbeitung und Zeichnen mit dem Computer. Dies ist eine einzelne Seite ohne Frames aus den "Kunstlinks". Eine Übersicht über die Seiten ohne Frames steht unter: Übersicht, die Gesamtdatei mit allen Wahlmöglichkeiten findet sich unter: www.kunstunterricht.de: http://kunstunterricht.de/noframe/6_1.htm found 8/29/01: Carboneer College: Course Assignments for Art 1201: Looking at art. http://www.cic.k12.nf.ca/art/index.html found 8/29/01: Peter Selkin Personal Page, links. http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/~pselkin/links.html found 8/29/01: VillageWorld.Com of New York: http://newyork.villageworld.com/Directory/Arts/Art_History/ found 8/29/01: Search Beat: http://www.searchbeat.com/Arts/ArtHistory/ found 8/29/01: WendyWeb, dissertation page: http://www.duke.edu/~wgrobin/appropriate.html ("Mega Monia Mania.") found 8/29/01: http://www.beebware.com/directory/Arts/Art_History/ found 8/29/01: http://www.oingo.com/topic/4/4845.html found 8/29/01: Openlaw. Eldred v. Reno: http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvreno/examples.html found 8/29/01: Just Books: "the premier British internet marketplace for used, out-of-print and antiquarian books" (Links to go:) http://justbooks.co.uk.links2go.com found 8/29/01: http://www.slider.com/Arts/Art_History_4e.htm found 8/29/01: Boston College: Art on the Web: Renaissance art links: http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/links/renaissance_links.html found 8/29/01: Robert A. Baron, "From Romance to Ritual: Mona Lisa Images for the Modern World, " in Visual Resources: http://www.sunsteam.com/search/dir/Arts+and+Culture/Art+History/ found 8/29/01: Ossero Area Schools (Maple Grove, Minnesota): Ms. Piersdorf's page: http://www.osseo.k12.mn.us/bjh/piersdorf.htm found 8/29/01: Wolfson College, Oxford: Random links to resources with information about Leonardo da Vinci. http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/~mhl/index40.html found 8/29/01: Art History Webmasters ASSOCIATION des webmestres en histoire de l'art, Research and Communication Tools in Art History: http://www.unites.uqam.ca/AHWA/Signets/Outils.html found 8/29/01: Wilfred Laurier University (Canada): Favorite Links of the Slide Staff: http://www.wlu.ca/~wwwlib/libinfo/dept/slides.html found 8/29/01: arabia.com: http://www.arabia.com/search/directory/listing/english/0,6691,11%3b2%3bArts@Art_History%3b45,00.html found
8/30/01: iper.testi.url.it : http://ipertesi.url.it/singola/singolo3.htm found 8/30/01: Deb's Monthly Review June 1999 :THE ARTSY SITE OF THE MONTH: Mona Lisa Images for a Modern World Great fun, but also points out the way art reflects the times in which it is created more than it reflects the subject matter. found 8/31/01: Persnal page of Carol Lynn Park ( http://www.rap.ucar.edu/staff/park/index.html ) Reproduces some of the Mona Lisa images from Robert Baron's essay. http://www.rap.ucar.edu/staff/park/mona-lisa.htm found 8/31/01: Reproduces letter by R.Baron on a popular theory re: Leonardo's profile and the Mona Lisa: http://www.monalisaprofile.com/vizbook/vizbook.htm found 8/31/01: Mona Lisa
or a Giocondaphiliac's Delight found 8/31/01: Site with text re: monalisiana and a number of images from Robert Baron's site: http://www.stanford.edu/~sdonatel/ found 8/31/01: Unifersity of Texas of the Permian Basin. Syllabus for Art 1301. Chris Stanley, instructor. Robert Baron's site used within lesson plan. http://www.utpb.edu/courses/arts1301/Units/Unit01.htm found 8/31/01: Georgia State University site: Essay by Dr. Tina Yarborough, Asst. Professor of Art History & Interdisciplinary Studies, Georgia College & State University: http://www.faculty.de.gcsu.edu/~dvess/ids/fap/mona.htm (...mona2.htm etc. through ...mona7.htm) found 8/31/01: http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~eliason/ahgttm3ren.htm The Art Historian's Guide to the Movies. found
8/31/01: Columbia University. Problems in the History of
Art, Summer 2001. Instructor: Ethan Robey, Email: eer1@columbia.edu found 8/31/01: cited in: http://originaldo.com/miscdaniels2a.htm found 8/31/01: cited in http://baserv.uci.kun.nl/~ccuypers/bookmarks.htm found 8/31/01: cited in http://www.dhis.uevora.pt/enderecos.htm found 8/31/01: cited in Your Art Links: http://yourartlinks.com/links/misc.html found 9/5/01: http://www2.wcoil.com/~mdecker/renaiss.htm found 9/7/01: http://www.mikesmaze.com/about-mona.html found 9/7/01: http://www.crosswinds.net/~phreddyboy/frame/lisa.html found 9/7/01: University of North Florida: http://www.unf.edu/classes/freshmancore/halsall/core1-21.htm found 6/2/03: Visit Robert Baron's remarkable collection of "monalisiana," Mona Lisa: Images for a Modern World. Damian Judge Rollison (djr4r@virginia.edu), Department of English, 219 Bryan Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4121. http://www.people.virginia.edu/~djr4r/monalisa.html |
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