Collection Management
Resource List
An informal list of museum
reports, files and documents useful for the
execution of an
Object Management Systems Analysis
1997

(c) 1997 by Robert A. Baron
Museum Computer Consultant


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[  ]        1. General Policy statements.
              The following list of documents provides a context
              for identifying and defining museum activities and
              tasks.  The tasks implied by these documents may
              be associated with one or more persons whose
              responsibility it is to carry them out.  They
              offer a view into the museum's operations from the
              perspective of those who make it work.  The
              ability to relate each person and role to a group
              of functions and to establish sets of tasks is
              crucial to the analysis.
[  ]          a. Mission statements for the museum, and for its
                  departments.  Include mission statements for
                  the registrarial, curatorial, development, mem-
                  bership, library and administrative departments
                  if they exist.
[  ]          b. Governmental and/or supervisory rules regarding
                  acquisition, exhibition and other object-
                  related matters.
[  ]          c. Job descriptions and personnel lists.
                  These are especially useful if they list
                  responsibilities and tasks. Job descriptions
                  for anyone who may need to consult or add to
                  object information on any basis should be sub-
                  mitted.
                  Job descriptions may include administrative,
                  curatorial, development, membership, security,
                  volunteer, education and even, in some cases,
                  museum store personnel.
[  ]          d. Stipulations imposed by donors.  (See below.)

[  ]        2. Procedural Policy statements.
              Policies beget activities and activities beget
              tasks. Tasks use, create, and relay data.  Proce-
              dures reveal what happens to the data, who creates
              it, who receives it and what actions occur in con-
              junction with it.
[  ]          a. Acquisition policies.
                  In-house documents that describe museum policy
                  regarding the legal acquisition or transfer of
                  objects by gift, bequest, transfer, purchase or
                  auction.
[  ]          b. Change of Attribution policies and forms. (See
                  below.)
[  ]          c. Loan policies, procedures and forms. (See
                  below, Loans.)
[  ]          d. Conservation policies, procedures and
                  guidelines.
[  ]          e. Deaccession policies, procedures and forms,
                  including:.
[  ]          f. Cultural property and repatriation policies.

            3. Reports, forms, files, documentation.
              a. Acquisition/Deaccession
[  ]              (1) Copies of any forms and/or procedural docu-
                      ments used to facilitate and/or monitor
                      transfer of title, to evaluate and/or
                      solicit accessions, to purchase, receive,
                      exchange, transfer or dispose of objects.
                      (See also: Procedures.)
[  ]              (2) The documents created by the above
                      activities.
[  ]              (3) Letters used to thank donors or to cor-
                      respond with vendors.
[  ]              (4) Bills of sale, invoices, deeds of gift,
                      affidavits and certifications of ownership
                      and/or provenance.
[  ]              (5) Forms for collecting Provenance and
                      previous owner history.
[  ]              (6) Conservator, inspection and appraisal
                      reports relating to acquisition.
[  ]              (7) Curatorial worksheets and/or studies
                      prepared in advance of acquisition and/or
                      in preparation for cataloging.
[  ]              (8) Committee reports and/or minutes of com-
                      mittee meetings regarding the acquisition
                      or refusal to acquire objects should be
                      provided in sample.
[  ]              (9) Rules regarding the attribution of credit
                      to donors and rules governing the form and
                      syntax of credit lines.
[  ]              (10) Lists of restrictions placed by donors
                      upon the normal administration or use of
                      museum objects, including limitations on
                      identifying donors or on changing attribu-
                      tions.
[  ]              (11) Donor restrictions placed upon the dis-
                      play of objects, on lending objects and on
                      deaccessioning objects.
[  ]              (12) Lists of donors and contributors of
                      objects.
[  ]              (13) Exhibit history. (See Loans).
[  ]              (14) Standard object information reports for
                      in-house use.
[  ]              (15) Standard object information reports for
                      public use.

              b. Loans: Lending and borrowing activities.
                  (1) Loan policies and procedures.
[  ]                  Rules, checklists and procedures regarding
                      the processing of in-loans and out-loans.
                      Many museums develop checklists to document
                      their routine procedures, including steps
                      to be taken when an object is to be con-
                      sidered for loan and when it has been
                      approved for loan.
[  ]              (2) Same for long-term loans and short-term
                      loans.
[  ]              (3) Documents requesting loans and related cor-
                      respondence files.
[  ]              (4) Rules governing the shipping and insurance
[  ]              (5) Declaration forms for customs.
[  ]              (6) Standard facility report.
[  ]              (7) Standard letters used to confirm loans,
                      remind borrowers, commission shippers and
                      couriers.
[  ]              (8) Receipts, bills of lading and manifests
                      used to transfer custody of objects during
                      shipment (see below: location control).
[  ]              (9) Crate inventory and packing lists (see
                      below: location control).
[  ]              (10) Rolodex files of shippers, vendors,
                      institutions, institutional contacts, and
                      other agents.
[  ]              (11) Incoming and outgoing loan files,
                      including loan "status" files.
[  ]              (12) Scheduling calendars for exhibits and
                      loans.
[  ]              (13) Incoming and outgoing inspection
                      reports.
[  ]              (14) Object incident reports.
[  ]              (15) Loan fee invoices and payment informa-
                      tion.
[  ]              (16) Reports, files and documents indicating
                      loan status of objects on loan or borrowed.
[  ]              (17) See also publishing for copyrights,
                      licenses and permissions.

              c. Collection Documentation
                  Whereas only the most elaborate of automated
                  systems actually include data from many of
                  these sources, the systems analysis must point
                  to the existence of these data stores and show
                  their function within the museum's procedures.
                  (1) The paper files (and reports) used to
                      record or research object information.
                      These will usually include the following:
[  ]                  (a) accession registers, and ledgers,
[  ]                  (b) accession files,
[  ]                  (c) artist and maker files,
[  ]                  (d) object location files,
[  ]                  (e) research files,
[  ]                  (f) bibliography files,
[  ]                  (g) clipping files,
[  ]                  (h) acquisition documentation files,
[  ]                  (i) loan history files,
[  ]                  (j) insurance files, including documents of
                          indemnity and claims,
[  ]                  (k) vendor and donor files,
[  ]                  (l) Style sheets and worksheets used to
                          compile object research reports and
                          catalogue entries,
[  ]                  (m) Accession cards and/or forms used to
                          register and catalogue objects, includ-
                          ing those forms currently used and
                          those used in the past.  If different
                          collections use their own formats and
                          fields, examples of these too should be
                          supplied,
[  ]                  (n) Cards from inverted files,
[  ]                  (o) Publication cross-reference files,
                          etc.,
[  ]                  (p) Citation files.
                          Some museums keep citation files,
                          documenting each known published
                          reference to, or reproduction of a
                        museum object.
[  ]              (2) Description of accession numbering system.
[  ]                  (a) Part/whole relations descriptions.
[  ]                  (b) Group and collection identifiers.
[  ]              (3) Description of subject filing systems and
                      other finding tool classification systems.
[  ]              (4) Cataloguing manuals, including officially
                      designated style guides.
[  ]              (5) Lists of nomenclatures and authorized
                      vocabulary lexicons in use or to be used
                      (e.g. Chenhall, Getty AAT, Thieme-Becker,
                      ICONCLASS, transliteration rules, gazet-
                      teers, geographical, geo-political and his-
                      torical authorities).
[  ]              (6) Change of attribution request forms.
[  ]              (7) Other authorization forms and guidelines.
[  ]              (8) Collection inventory reports.
[  ]              (9) Inventory projects and inventory check-
                      lists.
                  (10) Collection summary reports produced for
                      the museum director and trustees, for pub-
                      lication, for internal administrative
                      checks, for interns and for use by visiting
                      scholars.  These may include the following:
[  ]                  (a) lists of new accessions
[  ]                  (b) objects slated for conservation
[  ]                  (c) objects on loan
[  ]                  (d) exhibitions of objects on loan
[  ]                  (e) schedules for object returns
[  ]                  (f) objects customarily used for a class
[  ]                  (g) summary reports listing the year's
                          exhibitions.
[  ]              (11) Insurance lists.  (See also loans).
[  ]              (12) With permission of their creators,
                      scholarly files and private records kept by
                      curators may be consulted (if not neces-
                      sarily accommodated).
                  (13) Photographic and other image documenta-
                      tion files such as are used to provide pub-
                      lishable and didactic images and slides
                      from the collection.
[  ]                  (a) Negative files
[  ]                  (b) Transparency files
[  ]                  (c) Photographer logs
[  ]                (d) Data concerning the ownership of
                          copyright and the granting of pub-
                          lication permissions.
[  ]                  (e) Photos on hand.
[  ]                  (f) Photographic sales files.
[  ]                  (g) Files and records pertaining to the
                          request for, granting, and administra-
                          tion of objects to be published and the
                          collection of fees pertaining thereto.
[  ]                  (h) Photographic documentation files.
[  ]              (14) Handbooks, guides and charts to the
                      registration filing systems.
[  ]              (15) Accessory lists (boxes, pedestals, dis-
                      play and custom storage containers).

              d. Computer systems.
[  ]              (1) Short description of current automated
                      cataloging system, including a list of its
                      functions and files.
[ ]              (2) Print-screens of the data entry forms and
                      display forms used in the current data-
                      bases.
[  ]              (3) Samples of all standard and typical ad-hoc
                      computer-driven reports.
[  ]              (4) A list of database tables and fields and
                      the rules and syntax controls applied to
                      them.
[  ]              (5) Database control or authority files.
[  ]              (6) Database language and/or system used.

              e. Education
[  ]              (1) Docent scripts.
[  ]              (2) Gallery lists.
[  ]              (3) Gallery plans.
[  ]              (4) Lectures and gallery talks.
[  ]              (5) Events schedule.
[  ]              (6) Education department activities list.
[  ]              (7) Label copy and the style book or procedures
                      used to create labels.
[  ]              (8) Lecturers, docents, clients of education
                    programs.
[  ]              (9) Facilities used by the Education Depart-
                      ment.

              f. Publications and citations
[  ]              (1) Policy statements governing citation of
                      museum objects published.
[  ]              (2) Object Citation and bibliographic files
                      (cited above).
[  ]              (3) Published descriptions of the collection,
                      especially those citing areas of concentra-
                      tion. (See education and collection docu-
                      mentation).
[  ]              (4) Published exhibition and collection
                      catalogues from the permanent collection.
[  ]              (5) Travelling and borrowed exhibitions
                      catalogues and lists.
[  ]              (6) Handlists and gallery guides given to the
                      visiting public. (See education.)
[  ]              (7) Membership and events calendars, adver-
                      tisements, and newsletters.
[  ]              (8) Files administering copyrights and rights
                      for reproduction. (See above)
[  ]              (9) Press releases.
[  ]              (10) Museum publicity clipping file.

              g. Library
[  ]              (1) Is the museum library catalogued?
[  ]              (2) Is the library catalogue available in MARC
                      format?
[  ]              (3) Does the library catalogue use LC subject
                      headings?

              h. Location Control and collection care.
[  ]              (1) Object administration documentation,
                      including checklists and/or work-
                      order/routing forms that
[  ]                  (a) determine and track the location of
                          objects,
[  ]                  (b) present objects for conservation and
                          for loans,
[  ]                  (c) remove objects from display or storage,
[  ]                  (d) allow objects to be removed from and
                          brought into the building, and
[  ]                  (e) document the fact that an object was
                          removed from its permanent or current
                          location.
[  ]              (2) Include shipping and insurance documents,
                      such as
[  ]                  (a) bills of lading (cited above),
[  ]                  (b) crate labels,
[  ]                (c) crate contents checklists,
[  ]                  (d) documents of indemnity.
[  ]              (3) Master lists of object storage locations
                      and facilities.
[  ]              (4) Sample location files.
[  ]              (5) Object movement history reports.
[  ]              (6) Object movement work orders.
[  ]              (7) Environmental monitoring reports and data.
[  ]              (8) Security division gallery/object checking
                      books and photos.

[  ]          i. Conservation and restoration.
[  ]              (1) Object condition reports.
[  ]              (2) Object condition surveys.
[  ]              (3) Object inspection Reports.
[  ]              (4) Object treatment reports.
[  ]              (5) Object description and construction
                      records.
[  ]              (6) Display parameter and restriction
                      guidelines.
[  ]              (7) "Loanability" parameter and restriction
                    guidelines.
[  ]              (8) To-do lists.
[  ]              (9) Conservation documentation files.
[  ]              (10) Object incident reports (usually from
                      Security division).
[  ]              (11) Materials and media lists.
[  ]              (12) Bibliographic files.
[  ]              (13) Photographic files.
[  ]              (14) Facility reports from other institu-
                      tions.
[  ]              (15) Job timesheets.
[  ]            (16) Vendor and supply lists.
[  ]              (17) Capital equipment inventory and mainte-
                      nance schedules.
[  ]              (18) Resupply schedules.

              j. Resources.
[  ]              (1) Inventory lists of computer hardware.
[  ]              (2) Software used.
[  ]              (3) Networks in place.

[  ]          k. Exhibition. (See also Loan/Borrow objects.)
[  ]              (1) Exhibit development book.
[  ]              (2) To-do lists.
[  ]              (3) Research records,
[  ]              (4) Exhibit development schedules.
[  ]              (5) Exhibit venue schedules.
[  ]              (6) Public programming schedules.
[  ]              (7) Loan lists.
[  ]              (8) Exhibit lists.
[  ]              (9) Wall lists.
[  ]              (10) Catalogue texts.
[  ]              (11) Promotional texts.
[  ]              (12) Exhibit checklists.
[  ]              (13) Courier lists and schedules.
[  ]              (14) Lists of graphic artists and free-lance help.
[  ]              (15) Files for graphic products.

Ref: RESOURCE.NB4                        printed October 13, 1997

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